Your Market Sizing Toolkit: Sources, Strategies, and Solutions to Common Challenges
Your Market Sizing Toolkit: Sources, Strategies, and Solutions to Common Challenges
The ability to accurately size a market can be the defining factor between success and failure. Whether for launching a business, developing a product or service, or entering a new market, market sizing plays a pivotal role for businesses, offering guidance on the optimal path forward. From unlocking investment opportunities to steering strategic decisions and fueling market growth, its impact resonates across industries and geographies.
In this article, we delve into what market sizing entails, its applications and benefits, and, most importantly, the best practices for accurate results.
Market Sizing: Understanding the Basics
What is Market Sizing?
Market sizing is a strategic research process that estimates the number of prospective sales or revenues for a particular product or service. It is composed of two main elements, which are the target market (TM) and the market share (MS). While the target market (TM) represents customers most likely to buy a product or a service, market share (MS) refers to the part of the market that a particular company commands. The below chart illustrates the interplay between ‘Market Size” and ‘Market Share’:
Source: idc
The total smartphone market size was 326.1 million shipments in the fourth quarter of 2023, with Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi having the largest shares of 24.7%, 16.3%, and 12.5%, respectively.
Who Benefits from Market Sizing?
According to the 2023 Wilbur Lab survey, 75% of founders who faced potential business failures admitted that their company was “not adequately prepared to be in business” while 33% recommended “conducting more research before launching”.
Many businesses have failed throughout history due to insufficient market analysis when launching or expanding into new product lines or territories. For instance, Walmart encountered significant setbacks when attempting to expand to the German and South Korean markets with its US business model, without adapting to local preferences and market conditions.
For that matter, market sizing is a key research process for stakeholders. Here’s to whom and why:
- Entrepreneurs and Business Owners: Assess the viability of their business, understand market potentials, and make strategic decisions regarding market entry and expansion, pricing, and resource allocation.
- Investors and Financial Institutions: Evaluate investment opportunities, assess business plans, and optimize risk management processes.
- Business Leadership: Guide product development and innovation, attract investors, optimize resource allocation, develop market entry and expansion strategies, and generate sales.
- Market Research Professionals: Measure market opportunities in terms of size and profitability and help businesses make accurate and informed decisions on the scale of their investments.
Defining Your Market through Industry Classification Systems
Industry classifications are systems that assign businesses standardized codes based on their activities. They are essential in defining and delineating market boundaries.
Below are the 4 common market classifications and their origins:
- The Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE): European Union
- Standard Industrial Classification (SIC): United States
- North American Industry Classification System (NAICS): United States, Canada, and Mexico
A business may fall under a different industry code based on the leveraged classification system, due to differences in industry definitions, regional variations, and scheme revisions. Below are examples;
Industry |
NACE |
SIC |
NAICS |
---|---|---|---|
Insurance | 65 – Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 63 – Insurance Carriers64 – Insurance Agents, Brokers, and Service | 52 – Finance and Insurance |
Computer Programming | 6201 – Computer programming activities | 7371 – Computer programming services | 541511 – Custom Computer Programming Services |
Understanding where a market falls in the different classifications will help you identify relevant companies and estimate the market size more accurately.
Harnessing the Full Potential of Online Sources
In this section, we will explore online data sources behind market sizing estimates. National and international statistical sources, market and financial reports, and social media and competitive intelligence data are some of the sources that can enhance the accuracy and depth of your market sizing model.
National Statistics
Statistical sources like Government agencies, ministries, official statistical offices, trade organizations, and banking institutions provide key data and insights on various themes such as economies, demographics, and industry-specific statistics.
International Statistical Sources
International databases provide good data coverage, whether premium like Bloomberg and Euromonitor or freely available and accessible to the public. Examples of free databases include generic ones like UN Data that cover different themes, industry-specific databases like the International Energy Agency (IEA), and geography-specific ones like OECD’s database for its member countries. These statistics are based on standardized data calculation methods to ensure cross-country data comparability.
Market Reports
While market reports and industry publications can be costly, they offer valuable and credible data that enhance market size estimations. Examples of publishers include Mordor Intelligence, Fortune Business Insights, The Insight Partners, and others.
Financial Reports
You can also leverage the financial statements of publicly listed companies to get insights into their business performance, financial position, profitability, cash flow, and historical and potential growth. While private companies are not required to share such information, some financial estimations can be accessible.
Social Media Data
Data could also be sourced from web scraping and social media analysis, keeping in mind data privacy concerns and copyright laws. Check out our article on web scraping services to learn more about their applications, end uses, and key considerations to pick the right provider. Our web scraping guide also explains how to optimize this process to reap its benefits.
Competitive Intelligence Data
Gathering and analyzing data on competitors’ products and services, market expansion strategies, and online presence can provide crucial insights that can inform your market sizing efforts and validate findings.
Implementing Effective Solutions to Common Challenges
When conducting market sizing, be aware of the below aspects that can impede your efforts.
1. Data Availability
One of the most apparent challenges that any researcher faces is data limitations or unavailability, especially in emerging or niche markets. Combining primary and secondary data sources can be one way to fill data gaps in databases and other sources to enhance comprehensiveness and reliability.
2. Defining the Addressable Market
Defining the total addressable market can be challenging for several reasons, including scope ambiguity, changing consumer needs, market segmentation complexity, evolving competition, and globalization. A solution for this could be leveraging advanced segmentation techniques and multiple indicators to capture different aspects of the market and their impacts on consumer decision-making.
3. Segmentation Complexity
Segmenting the market can be tricky, especially in industries that fall under different industry classifications or have varying consumer needs. To mitigate these risks, investing time in selecting the right methodology can be crucial. You can also use machine learning algorithms to segment the market with a higher degree of accuracy. To learn more about the different market sizing techniques, check out our step-by-step guide on market sizing estimations.
4. Dynamic Markets and Trends
Markets are not static but rather constantly changing due to evolving consumer needs and competitive landscapes, technological advancements, regulatory changes, and various other factors. Staying agile and gathering real-time data is key to overcoming this challenge.
5. Geographic Variability
Cultural differences, economic conditions, and regulatory environments change across regions and countries, making a “one-size-fits-all” approach inapplicable. Hence, market sizing models should be tailored to the studied geographies to overcome local factors.
Advanced Tips and Data Considerations
The accuracy of market size data is fundamental as it directly impacts investment choices, strategic decision-making, and the overall success of a business. In this section, we have shared critical data points and tips for accurate market sizing results.
Critical Metrics for Accurate Results
There are many metrics that you need to prioritize and incorporate in your market sizing calculations. These include:
- Population Size and Demographics: The population of the covered geography is computed in the total addressable market and can provide a baseline for estimating potential customers. Demographic factors such as age groups, gender, education level, income, and household size, can also help refine the estimate.
- Market Segmentation: Dividing the overall market into subgroups with similar attributes, such as age brackets and customer preferences, will enable you to focus on the segments with the highest potential.
- Geographical Considerations: Tailoring your approach is crucial for encountering factors such as population density, urbanization, culture, consumer behavior, economic indicators, and regulatory compliance in the different markets.
- Emerging and Disruptive Market Trends: Technological, regulatory, and consumer behavior perspectives should be considered to avoid skewed results.
- Customer Surveys and Feedback: Gathering primary data through surveys and feedback may be time-consuming but can yield first-hand input from potential customers regarding their preferences, pain points, and purchasing behavior.
The above are just examples of key metrics that are core to calculating the potential of a market. You can also use data from similar products and services, related to their pricing and revenue models, market shares and growth, pricing and revenue models, and competitive landscape.
10 Tips & Tricks for Enhancing Accuracy
Here are ten tips to further ensure correct market sizing:
- Target and segment markets with precision – Define your market clearly and be consistent. Outline the boundaries of the target market to avoid ambiguity.
- Work with simple assumptions – Base your assumptions on basic elements to avoid losing clarity and minimize potential errors.
- Choose your methodology wisely – Pick your methodology and approach based on the available data and the studied market.
- Document everything – Note all your assumptions and calculations for transparency and future reference.
- Diversify sources – Incorporate multiple data sources for a credible and data-driven market size calculation.
- Account for influencing factors – Account for all influencing market, consumer, and geography-specific factors in your estimations.
- Be dynamic and flexible – Don’t be rigid. Always be open to refining your methodology based on any new data.
- Validate assumptions – Refer to other market research data to compare and cross-validate findings.
- Seek expert help – Consult industry experts such as Infomineo who have extensive experience in market sizing.
- Regularly update your data – Update your data regularly to consider the ever-evolving landscape.
Uncovering Market Potential: Infomineo’s Holistic Approach to Robust Market Sizing
At Infomineo, our experience in market sizing extends across a wide range of geographies and markets, encompassing both emerging and developed regions. Leveraging our deep knowledge of industry classification systems, we accurately define and segment the markets we study, laying a solid foundation for our research.
Our approach involves a strategic blend of secondary sources such as statistical data, market reports, and financial statements with primary research techniques, enabling us to surmount data limitations and produce thorough outcomes.
By integrating real-time data to capture market fluctuations and incorporating a diverse set of metrics, we ensure the completeness of our market sizing models and customize them to adapt to the cultural, economic, and legal nuances specific to each studied geography. This tailored approach allows us to deliver insightful and actionable market sizing analyses for our clients to cater to their unique needs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. When should you conduct market sizing?
You should conduct market sizing before launching a business, introducing new products or services, or expanding to new markets. This will help you determine the potential of your business and the appropriate course of action.
2. What sets top-down market sizing apart from bottom-up?
The Top-down market sizing approach starts with macro data on a broader industry scale and narrows it down to estimate the market size. On the other hand, the bottom-up approach starts with microdata and goes into the finer details to estimate market size.
3. How do you choose the best market sizing methodology?
You can choose either the top-down or the bottom-up approach, based on data availability, reliability, and accuracy. The top-down approach can be preferable if you have scarce data, rely mostly on estimations, and are covering an already established market. On the other hand, bottom-up is ideal if you want to capture data and variations in detail, especially when dealing with emerging markets.
4. What factors affect a market size?
Market size can be influenced by a government’s fiscal policies and international relations, geopolitics, economic activities and cycles, consumer behavior, and supply and demand.
5. How do you validate your market size?
To validate your market size, cross-check data across multiple sources. For example, when determining the total addressable market, you can verify data from industry reports through competitors’ sales data.
Wrapping Up
Determining the market size is key for any business as it informs strategic decisions, including investment, planning, resource allocation, product development, and market entry and expansion strategies. The accuracy of the results is paramount and depends on your choice of methodologies and online sources. Taking note of the challenges beforehand is also critical to plan practical solutions to mitigate them. In summary, market sizing is a valuable and rigorous research exercise that requires time, resources, and expertise to get accurate results tailored to the studied industries and regions.